Learn About Arabic

العربية422 million speakers worldwide

Afro-Asiatic FamilyHard DifficultyISO: ar
Language Sample

"مرحبا، كيف حالك؟"

Pronunciation: mar-ha-ban, kayf ha-lak?

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

422 million

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)

Writing System

Arabic script

Official Status

Official in 26 countries

Regions (26 countries)

Saudi ArabiaEgyptAlgeriaSudanIraqMoroccoYemenSyriaTunisiaJordanUAELebanonLibyaPalestineOmanKuwaitMauritaniaQatarBahrainDjiboutiComorosSomalia
History & Origins

Arabic originated in the Arabian Peninsula and spread through Islamic conquests and trade. Classical Arabic is the language of the Quran and has remained largely unchanged for over 1,400 years.

Language Characteristics
  • Written from right to left

  • Root-based word formation (usually 3-letter roots)

  • Emphatic consonants not found in other languages

  • No capital letters

  • Vowels often omitted in writing

Common Words
hello:مرحبا
goodbye:مع السلامة
please:من فضلك
thank you:شكرا
yes:نعم
no:لا
water:ماء
food:طعام
Numbers 0-10
0:صفر
1:واحد
2:اثنان
3:ثلاثة
4:أربعة
5:خمسة
6:ستة
7:سبعة
8:ثمانية
9:تسعة
10:عشرة
Major Dialects

Egyptian Arabic

Levantine Arabic

Gulf Arabic

Maghrebi Arabic

Iraqi Arabic

Sudanese Arabic

Learning Tips
  • Start with the alphabet and practice writing from right to left

  • Learn the root system - most words are built from 3-letter roots

  • Focus on Modern Standard Arabic before dialects

  • Practice connecting letters in different positions

  • Use Arabic media to familiarize yourself with the sounds

Cultural Notes
  • Hospitality is a cornerstone of Arab culture

  • Islamic traditions heavily influence daily life and customs

  • Family honor and respect are extremely important

  • Business relationships often involve personal connections

Fun Facts

Arabic has influenced many languages including Spanish, Portuguese, and Swahili

The word 'algebra' comes from Arabic 'al-jabr'

Arabic is read from right to left, but numbers are read left to right

There are over 12 million words in Arabic

Ready to test your Arabic knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify Arabic from text samples.