Learn About Bengali

বাংলা230 million speakers worldwide

Indo-European FamilyMedium DifficultyISO: bn
Language Sample

"হ্যালো, তুমি কেমন আছ?"

Pronunciation: Hyālō, tumi kēmōn āchō?

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

230 million

Language Family

Indo-European (Indo-Aryan)

Writing System

Bengali script

Official Status

Official language in Bangladesh and Indian state of West Bengal

Regions (2 countries)

BangladeshIndia (West Bengal, Tripura, Assam)
History & Origins

Bengali evolved from Sanskrit through Magadhi Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa. It became standardized in the 19th century, with rich literary traditions dating back to medieval poetry and modern novels.

Language Characteristics
  • Subject-Object-Verb word order

  • Gender-neutral nouns

  • Rich verb conjugation system

  • Distinct phonemes like retroflex and aspirated sounds

  • Use of postpositions

Common Words
hello:হ্যালো
goodbye:বিদায়
please:দয়া করে
thank you:ধন্যবাদ
yes:হ্যাঁ
no:না
water:পানি
food:খাবার
house:বাড়ি
family:পরিবার
Numbers 0-10
0:শূন্য
1:এক
2:দুই
3:তিন
4:চার
5:পাঁচ
6:ছয়
7:সাত
8:আট
9:নয়
10:দশ
Major Dialects

Standard Colloquial Bengali

Sylheti

Chittagonian

Rangpuri

Learning Tips
  • Focus on Bengali script reading

  • Practice correct pronunciation of retroflex and aspirated sounds

  • Listen to Bengali songs for listening comprehension

  • Use flashcards for basic vocabulary

  • Immerse with Bengali media and literature

Cultural Notes
  • Bengali culture emphasizes literature, poetry, and festivals like Pohela Boishakh

  • Respectful language is used when addressing elders

  • Food and family traditions are central in Bengali life

  • Rabindra Sangeet is a unique musical heritage

Fun Facts

Bengali has the 7th largest number of native speakers in the world

It is the language of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore

Bengali has a unique script derived from Brahmi

International Mother Language Day (Feb 21) originates from Bangladesh

Ready to test your Bengali knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify Bengali from text samples.