Learn About Dutch

Nederlands23 million speakers worldwide

Indo-European FamilyEasy DifficultyISO: nl
Language Sample

"Hallo, hoe gaat het met je?"

Pronunciation: HAH-loh, hoo ghaat het met yuh?

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

23 million

Language Family

Indo-European (Germanic)

Writing System

Latin script

Official Status

Official language in the Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname, and Caribbean territories

Regions (6 countries)

NetherlandsBelgium (Flanders)SurinameArubaCuraçaoSint Maarten
History & Origins

Dutch evolved from Old Dutch, influenced by Frankish and Middle Dutch. It standardized in the 16th century and became the basis for Flemish in Belgium. Dutch spread globally through colonization, especially to Suriname and Indonesia.

Language Characteristics
  • Subject-Verb-Object word order

  • Verb-second (V2) rule in main clauses

  • Use of diminutives with -je/-tje

  • Two grammatical genders (common and neuter)

  • Compound nouns are very common

Common Words
hello:hallo
goodbye:tot ziens
please:alsjeblieft
thank you:dank je
yes:ja
no:nee
water:water
food:eten
house:huis
family:familie
Numbers 0-10
0:nul
1:één
2:twee
3:drie
4:vier
5:vijf
6:zes
7:zeven
8:acht
9:negen
10:tien
Major Dialects

Hollandic

Brabantian

Zeelandic

Limburgish

Flemish

Learning Tips
  • Focus on verb-second rule for sentences

  • Practice diminutives and compound nouns

  • Listen to Dutch podcasts for natural pronunciation

  • Read Dutch newspapers for vocabulary

  • Immerse yourself in media from the Netherlands and Belgium

Cultural Notes
  • Dutch culture emphasizes direct communication and egalitarianism

  • Cycling and community life are central

  • Dutch literature and painting are globally influential

  • Festivals like King's Day and Sinterklaas are culturally significant

Fun Facts

Dutch is closely related to German and English

It has contributed many words to Afrikaans

Dutch uses the digraph 'ij' as a single letter

The Netherlands has a rich tradition of literature and poetry

Ready to test your Dutch knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify Dutch from text samples.