Learn About French

Français280 million speakers worldwide

Indo-European FamilyMedium DifficultyISO: fr
Language Sample

"Bonjour, comment allez-vous?"

Pronunciation: bon-ZHOOR, koh-mahn tah-lay VOO

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

280 million

Language Family

Indo-European (Romance)

Writing System

Latin alphabet

Official Status

Official in 29 countries and territories

Regions (29 countries)

FranceCanadaBelgiumSwitzerlandMonacoLuxembourgHaitiSenegalMaliBurkina FasoNigerGuineaIvory CoastMadagascarCameroonDemocratic Republic of Congo
History & Origins

French evolved from Vulgar Latin and was influenced by Celtic and Germanic languages. It became the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe for centuries, spreading globally through French colonization.

Language Characteristics
  • Nasal vowels unique to French

  • Gendered nouns (masculine and feminine)

  • Complex verb conjugation system

  • Silent letters at the end of words

  • Liaison - connecting sounds between words

Common Words
hello:bonjour
goodbye:au revoir
please:s'il vous plaît
thank you:merci
yes:oui
no:non
water:eau
food:nourriture
Numbers 0-10
0:zéro
1:un
2:deux
3:trois
4:quatre
5:cinq
6:six
7:sept
8:huit
9:neuf
10:dix
Major Dialects

Metropolitan French

Quebec French

Belgian French

Swiss French

African French

Acadian French

Learning Tips
  • Master the nasal vowels early - they're crucial for proper pronunciation

  • Learn gender patterns and always learn nouns with their articles

  • Practice liaison rules for connecting words

  • Focus on the 'r' sound - it's different from English

  • Use French media to get used to the rhythm and flow

Cultural Notes
  • French culture highly values intellectual discourse and debate

  • Meals are social events and should not be rushed

  • Formal greetings and politeness are very important

  • Fashion and style are significant aspects of French culture

Fun Facts

French was the official language of England for over 300 years

About 30% of English words come from French

French is spoken on every continent

The French Academy regulates the French language

Ready to test your French knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify French from text samples.