Learn About Japanese

日本語125 million speakers worldwide

Japonic FamilyHard DifficultyISO: ja
Language Sample

"こんにちは、元気ですか?"

Pronunciation: kon-ni-chi-wa, gen-ki desu ka?

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

125 million

Language Family

Japonic (Japanese)

Writing System

Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji

Official Status

Official in Japan and Palau

Regions (2 countries)

JapanPalau
History & Origins

Japanese developed independently with significant influence from Chinese characters (kanji) introduced in the 5th century. The writing system combines native syllabaries with borrowed Chinese characters.

Language Characteristics
  • Three writing systems used simultaneously

  • Complex honorific system (keigo)

  • No grammatical gender or plural forms

  • Subject-Object-Verb word order

  • Pitch accent system

Common Words
hello:こんにちは
goodbye:さようなら
please:お願いします
thank you:ありがとう
yes:はい
no:いいえ
water:
food:食べ物
Numbers 0-10
0:
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
Major Dialects

Tokyo Japanese

Kansai Japanese

Kyushu Japanese

Tohoku Japanese

Okinawan Japanese

Learning Tips
  • Start with hiragana, then katakana, then basic kanji

  • Learn the politeness levels early - they're essential

  • Practice stroke order for writing characters

  • Use mnemonics to remember kanji meanings and readings

  • Immerse yourself in Japanese media with subtitles

Cultural Notes
  • Respect and hierarchy are fundamental in Japanese society

  • Group harmony (wa) is prioritized over individual expression

  • Gift-giving has elaborate rules and customs

  • Seasonal awareness is deeply embedded in the culture

Fun Facts

Japanese has three different writing systems used together

There are different counting systems for different types of objects

Japanese has many onomatopoeia words

The language has multiple levels of politeness built into grammar

Ready to test your Japanese knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify Japanese from text samples.