Learn About Portuguese

Português260 million speakers worldwide

Romance FamilyMedium DifficultyISO: pt
Language Sample

"Olá, tudo bem?"

Pronunciation: OH-lah, TOO-doo behm?

Translation: Hello, how are you?

Language Overview

Speakers

260 million

Language Family

Romance (Western Romance)

Writing System

Latin script

Official Status

Official language in 9 countries

Regions (9 countries)

PortugalBrazilMozambiqueAngolaGuinea-BissauEast TimorEquatorial GuineaCape VerdeSão Tomé and Príncipe
History & Origins

Portuguese developed from Latin in the Iberian Peninsula. It spread globally through Portuguese exploration and colonization from the 15th century onwards, leaving a linguistic legacy in Africa, Asia, and South America.

Language Characteristics
  • Nasal vowels (ão, õe)

  • Gendered nouns (masculine/feminine)

  • Complex verb conjugations

  • Distinct European and Brazilian variants

  • Pronunciation varies greatly across regions

Common Words
hello:olá
goodbye:adeus
please:por favor
thank you:obrigado
yes:sim
no:não
water:água
food:comida
house:casa
family:família
Numbers 0-10
0:zero
1:um
2:dois
3:três
4:quatro
5:cinco
6:seis
7:sete
8:oito
9:nove
10:dez
Major Dialects

European Portuguese

Brazilian Portuguese

African Portuguese

Asian Portuguese

Learning Tips
  • Pay attention to nasal vowel sounds

  • Listen to Brazilian music to train your ear

  • Practice European vs Brazilian pronunciation differences

  • Focus on verb conjugation patterns

  • Read Portuguese newspapers for context

Cultural Notes
  • Brazilian Portuguese differs significantly from European Portuguese in pronunciation and vocabulary

  • Portuguese-speaking cultures emphasize hospitality and warmth

  • Football (soccer) is a central cultural theme

  • Portuguese literature has global influence, e.g., Fernando Pessoa and José Saramago

Fun Facts

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, the largest country in South America

It is the fastest-growing European language after English

Portuguese has significant influence from Arabic words

Brazilian Portuguese has simpler grammar compared to European Portuguese

Ready to test your Portuguese knowledge?

Try our interactive language guessing game and see if you can identify Portuguese from text samples.